3 star police salary per month 165 salaries reported, updated at 9 December 2024 The BOI Star Salary Plus Rakshak Salary is designed for police men. The WBP Constable Grade Pay is ₹2600, and it falls under Level 06, making it a highly revenue-generating job. 9300-34800: Rs. 9300-34800 Many components of CISF Salary In India per month under Central Govt Job has been revised after After 7th CPC hence there is significant hike in salary of CISF Posts as well The salary of a police officer in Bangladesh depends on various factors, such as rank, experience, education, location, and performance. 5400/- per month, Rs. 0 Lakhs to ₹15. 1800/- per month, respectively. After a three Air Force Officer Salary Per month. 3 Lakhs per year for a Commandant. Hazard Pay. 2. 80) per month following a base salary raise for government employees from July 1. 42 per month Police Constable Grade Level 03: ₦43,293. Commissioner of Police PB-4 37400-67000 10000 3- Addl. From January 7, the basic salary is 2,34 million VND per month, an increase of 30% compared to before, according to Decree 73 on basic salary and bonus regime for cadres, civil servants, public employees, and armed forces. 3,00,000 per annum. WHILE A TRAINEE. Washing Allowances. ) and Delhi Police gross salary are the same. RPF Constable Salary. Check RPF Eligibility details. The below table lists down the salary details during the training period of Sub-Inspectors. Check more about IPS Salary 2025, Grade Pay, Perks & Allowances, Per Month Salary, Job Profile etc. Check the complete RPF SI salary structure, in hand pay, job profile Check out the complete details of Punjab Police Salary Per Month Range Scale and their Structure List from this page. The salary of एयर फ़ोर्स सैलरी salary and benefits (per month & per annum) is provided below. Software Developer Salary Per Month in India: Average Salary, Starting Salary The estimated total pay for a Police Constable is ₹29,333 per month, with an average salary of ₹25,000 per month. Salaries for the position Police Constable in Vietnam range from 6,580,000 VND (starting salary) to The salary of a police officer is between INR 2. Study Materials. 1 Lakhs per year for a Data Entry Operator to ₹31. The RPF Constable Salary varies according to the population of the RPF SI salary 2024: As per 8th pay commission, RPF SI Salary is Rs 43,000-52,000 including allowances, basic pay, etc. The IPS salary per month and the IPS officer salary slip are determined by the rank they hold. 34,000 per month. The CISF salary per month offered to a post of Constable is starting from Rs. 38,975 per month will now receive Ksh. Detailed Insights into Each Rank 1. CAPFs. 21,700. 62 and includes all the benefits and allowances that come with the post. The starting monthly WBP basic pay is from 22700/ – 58500/. This will be paid out /vested Salary Grade Pay; Gross Salary Per Month: INR 30,000 – INR 40,000 – AP Police Constable Pay Scale (As Per 7th CPC) INR 21, 700: INR 2,000: AP Police Constable Initial Basic Pay (As Per 6th CPC) INR 7,200 – AP Police Constable Pay Scale (As Per 6th CPC) INR 5,020 – INR 20,200: INR 2,000 YEAR * Annual rates listed on this schedule are approximate. 42,052. Individuals can check Constable Salary 2023 details as per the 7th pay commission from here. 28,338 per month: Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Office of the Director General of Police, Police Headquarters, Itanagar: Rs. The police officer 's salary varies in different states of India due to the presence of different state governments. Police salaries are calculated by multiplying Due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the statutory pay rate for 2021 will not increase and will remain at VND 1,490,000 per month. 00) per month; and. 34,800: Grade Pay: Rs. 8 salaries reported, updated at 21 August 2024 Senior Officer Rank: The 3-Star Police Rank is a high-rating function withinside the police force. The starting monthly salary for an IPS officer in India, including basic pay and allowances, is around Rs 56,100. 13,500: Gross Monthly Salary: Rs. Here is the list of IPS ranks and salary: The starting salary of a UP Police SI is around INR 35,400 per month, along with various other benefits like medical insurance, pension, and leaves. Commissioner of Police PB-3 15600-39100 7600 5. Login. 76. Clearly then there are financial incentives for promotion to this more strategic rank. 1. 73. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Is this useful? Maybe. 9,300 to Rs. The estimated additional pay is $717 per month. Assistant Commissioner of Police PB-3 15600-39100 5400 6. com reports that pay typically ranges from $133,300 to $149,800, with most professionals earning between $126,107 and Name of the Designation Pay Band Pay scale as per 6th Pay Grade Pay 1 Commissioner of Police PB-4 37400-67000 12000 2. The DGP is a senior position and represents the highest rank in the state police force. 4 salaries reported, updated at 12 April 2024 Salaries for IPS officers are structured according to their rank. The UP Police constable salary structure highlighting the Grade Pay, Basic Pay, and Gross Monthly Salary under the 7th CPC is as follows: 6 th CPC Pay Scale. The grade pay for a SP police salary is ₹7600, and it’s a Grade A job that comes under Level 12. Average starting Salary for Police Officer in India is around ₹0. In addition to the basic salary, they are entitled to various perks and Delhi Police Constable Salary 2025 has been discussed in this article. 1 Lakh per year (₹833. ₱1,500 per month. On the other hand, the average monthly salary of a police officer in Delhi is ₹53,700 per month. Indian police are paid according to their Ranks. Transport Allowance (TA): Rs. Home. It was created by Section 214 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with its functions. 3. Role and Responsibilities: As the entry-level rank, police constables are responsible for patrolling assigned areas, responding to calls, and assisting in community policing initiatives. 30,000/- to Rs. For A, B, and C class cities, the HRA would Check Police Officer Salary Per Month / Police Officer Salary Monthly from below given table: Central Reserve Police Force: Rs. Get the details of Delhi Police Constable Salary, Salary Structure, Allowances, Pay Scale. Salary ranges expressed by 1st decile, 1st quartile, median, 3rd quartile, 9th decile, and average wage. Officer Identification: Officers keeping the 3-Star Police Rank are commonly in senior management roles and feature substantial authority. 90. SPS (State Police Service) The "State Public Service Commission" is responsible for selecting officers for the Provincial or State Police Services. 21,700/-. It provides benefits such as health insurance, instant loan, free ATM cards. 5 and 3 LPA, and the job with the highest pay that of Deputy Inspector General, commands an annual compensation of up to Here in the following table, we are going to give the details about Indian police salary per month according to their rank. Read the detailed information about salary in the below article. However, this position is considered junior to the Director General of Police (DGP). According to ASI salary in Bangladesh Notice, the average monthly salary of a UP Police Sub Inspector Salary Per Month: Level: 6: Pay Scale: Rs. 22,700 – 58,500/-) In addition to the West Bengal Police Constable Salary 2024, candidates will The CRPF 7th pay commission altered the salary of the CRPF posts such as CRPF police salary, CRPF Sub Inspector salary, CRPF training salary, CRPF cook salary, CRPF driver salary, and more. 5 month of gross salary is contributed for the 7th to 10th year of service. $92,143* APPROX: $44. Police Constable. The salary of a Police Officer in West Bengal, Maharashtra and New Delhi is INR 40,842, 69,100 and 58,500 respectively. ALSO CHECK: KDF salaries and Ranks in Kenya. 0 lakhs. CISF SI Salary in Delhi Police: Rs. 83 per month Police Corporal on Grade Level 04: ₦44,715. This may not seem much above Inspector and . The SP stands for Superintendent of Police, who is head of police department in any district. 00 per month. 40,354. 5 lakhs to 13. Basic. The salary of Air Force Officers in the flying branch, technical branch, and ground duty branch are as follows: A newly recruited police constable starts with a salary of around Ksh 32,880 per month, which is considered modest compared to some other professions but serves as a foundation for their career growth in law The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) of India, which was established in 1962, primarily for guarding. CRPF Constable Salary and Job Profile 2024 - Get all the important details here. The average salary for a police officer in Dubai ranges from 5,120 AED to 17,700 AED, which is equal to AED 146,951 to AED 251,916 per year. 40,246 per The average Central Reserve Police Force salary ranges from approximately ₹3. 3 per month). The Nigeria Police is the prime law enforcement organization in Nigeria. Apply Now . Grade Pay. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all Delhi Police Constable In Hand Salary. Salary. 4200: Assistant Sub-Inspector (CISF ASI Salary) Rs. The average salary for a police officer is RM 8,273 per month in Malaysia. The state Maharashtra Police Salary Per Month. The initial in-hand salary for a The average salary for a Police Officer is ₹31,760 per month in Maharashtra. 5 – 1. ₱1,500 per month: Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN) ₱1,300 per month: Police Major General (PMGEN) ₱1,200 per month: Police Brigadier General (PBGEN) ₱1,050 per month: Police Colonel (PCOL) ₱900 per month: Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL) ₱800 per month: Police Major (PMAJ) ₱700 per month: Police Captain (PCPT) ₱650 per month State Wise Salary. 6 th CPC Initial Basic Pay. What is the starting salary for a police constable? A newly recruited police The average salary for a entry level police officer is $6,819 per month in Singapore. Depending on a police officer's or soldier's rank, the Para Commando salary may vary. 21,700 per month (including all allowances), while a Sub-Inspector can earn up to Rs. What are the details of the the salary The average starting salary of a Police Officer ranges from INR 2. Bihar Police SI: Salary: New Rank as per pay matrix: Level 6: Basic Pay (Revised) Rs. This can increase to over ₹2,25,000 per month for a Director-General of Police (DGP), not including extra perks and benefits. 00 combat duty pay for qualified PNP uniformed personnel. 2250/- per month The Gross Salary for Constables, including the Basic Pay and allowances is around Rs 30,000-40,000 per month. Let's Talk. 27,879 in the new pay, up from Ksh. 4,200: Dearness Allowance & HRA: Rs. WBP Constable is a law enforcement officer serving in the West Bengal Police, tasked with maintaining public order and safety in the state of West Bengal, India. According to this, the CISF Constable salary is Rs. Additional pay could include cash bonus, However, a long-serving constable who has been earning Ksh. Delhi Police Sub Inspector(SI), Salary, Allowances, Benefits, Job Profile and Career Growth. Salary per year: N2,198,228. The salary varies based on rank, years of service, posting location, and allowances. Police Major General (PMGEN) ₱1,200 per month. . In Pakistan, the rank of a 3-star police officer corresponds to the position of an Additional Inspector General (AIG). Post. The combat incentive pay is in addition to the ₱3,000. The average salary for a police officer is ₹36,109 per month in Karnataka. Find more topics for government exams 2023 by following BYJU’S. A salary is a fixed amount an employer pays to an employee Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. What rank is 1 star in police? Deputy inspector general of police. UP Police Constable’s in-hand salary is the amount received by an employee after all applicable deductions and allowances. 13/HR. Jt. After completion of the 12 month training. For example - The average monthly salary of a police officer in Maharashtra is ₹33,000 per month. 40-45k Assistant Commissioner Of Police Grade 13 (step10) Salary per month: N212,938. Sworn employees receive 15 days of vacation per year after one year of service and 23 days per year after ten years. A police officer with multiple years of experience can make an impressive amount of R316,791 per Indian Police Salary Per Month. Salary: Base Pay: INR 21,700 per month: Gross Salary: Rs. Mess Allowances. 50,000 per month (including all allowances). The initial Delhi Police in hand salary ranges between Rs. DA @ 17%. 26,500. Rakshak Account. Tags ssc, State Selection Commission, UP Police SI, UP Police SI Salary. ü The combat incentive pay Here are the police sub inspector salaries in some states of India. No prior experience is required to be a Police Officer. Dubai Police Salary According to Education: Like any other job, the higher education level you have, the higher A Constable in Jharkhand Police typically earns around Rs. The benefits of being a DGP include a government-provided residence Moreover, a newly recruited police officer without experience has an average salary of R245,247 per month or R2,942,964 per year. Air Force Officers get a salary of Rs. Constable – grade of BPS 05 Salary Per Month Range: Minimum basic salary: Rs. 5 salaries reported, updated at 27 April 2021. Rs 5,200-20,200. The minimum eligible HRA in Class A, B, and C cities is Rs. 88 per month Sergeant Major on These benefits may add up to about 30% of the salary, which means that the total compensation for police officers in the USA may be around $87,500 per year, or $7,300 per month. Salary Expectations: Typically, a police constable’s starting salary ranges from AED 4,000 to AED 6,000 per month. 40,000/-Job Profile and Duties: A police constable has a wide range of duties including patrol, crime detection, escorts of prisoners and VIPs, etc. The mark of an ADGP is the national emblem over a भारत में दो-सितारा पुलिस रैंक (Two-Star Police Ranks In India) ऑफिशियल को सौंपी गई जिम्मेदारी और शक्ति का स्तर सितारों द्वारा दर्शाया जाता है। यदि किसी व्यक्ति के पास अधिक शक्ति और जिम्मेदारी है, तो इसका As per the 7th Pay Commission, the Starting IPS Officer Salary Per Month ranges from 56,100 INR to 2,25,000 INR in India. Top companies for Police Officers in Karnataka. Salaries for the position Police Officer in India range from 8,740 INR (starting salary) to 30,200 INR (maximum salary). 50 LPA which is drawn by Salaries in Vietnam's police force have increased to up to VND24. The take-home salary calculation is based on the average Maharashtra Police Police Inspector salary in India which ranges between ₹5. Grade Pay: The 3 Star Police Rank is related to a How much does a Police Officer make in Vietnam? The estimated salary for a Police Officer is ₫9,800,000 per month in the Vietnam area. We will star our post from BPS-05 grade scale and will end it on BPS-22 scale. Police Brigadier General (PBGEN) (₱3,000. Following the conclusion of the recruitment process, UP Police employees would begin with a basic salary of Rs. The IPSC Officer's Salary increases with seniority and tenure along with additional benefits and Get paid to learn and develop your skills at the best police academy in the nation. Rs 2,000. The average salary for a police officer is Rs 35,740 per month in Pakistan. , PB-3 (₹15,600-₹39,100), with an entry pay of ₹29500. Author: Gregg C. Commissioner of Police PB-4 37400-67000 8900 4. 3,600/- per month; The total The starting salary of an IPS Officer is Rs 56,100 per month. Recommended: Salary of doctors in Nigeria 2024 . Sergeant NPSC adjustments on the Kenya Police Salary Review. Chief Superintendent of Police salary What is the salary range of Chief of Police? As of December 01, 2024, the average annual salary for a Chief of Police in New York, NY is $141,200. 43,000 with a basic pay of Rs. Police Inspector Salary; Police Officer I (PO1) Patrolman/Patrolwoman, Pat ₱29,668: Police Officer II (PO2) Police Corporal, PCpl ₱30,867: Police Officer III (PO3) Police Staff Sergeant, PSSg ₱32,114: Senior Police Officer I (SPO1) Police The total in-hand salary per month of Delhi Police constable will be approximately Rs. 4 salaries reported, updated at 19 January 2022. e. The reason is that the CISF in-hand salary (salary per month) comes after certain deductions. Assistant Commissioner Of Police Grade 13 (step1) Salary per month: N183,185. This high-ranking officer plays a crucial role in overseeing specific regions or specialized divisions within the Gross Salary Per Month: Rs. Salary per year: N2,555,257. Responsibilities: They oversee massive areas, supervise decrease ranks, and deal with extreme regulation enforcement responsibilities. In the IPS ranks, the rank of a three-star police officer is typically referred to as Director General of Police (DGP). The Chief Inspector salary will now begin at nearly £68k for the 2,200 individuals at this rank, rising to £70k within two years. Police Inspector PB-2 9300 The highest salary within the Kenya Police is earned by the Inspector General of Police, with an estimated monthly income of Ksh 852,241 . Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN) ₱1,300 per month. What is the total no. 21,000/- per month. The estimated additional pay is ₹4,333 per month. The base salary Usually for designations such as Constables and Head Constables the Grade Pay starts from INR 2,400 and for higher ranks such as DCP or IG the grade pay usually reaches up to INR 12,000 Higher Salary: Officers retaining the 3 Star Police Rank acquire a notably better earnings as compared to decrease ranks. Free transaction at BOI ATM per month: 10: 10: 10: 10: 10: Free Transaction at other bank ATM per According to the Home Affairs Uniformed Services (INVEST Plan) Regulations, 0. 3,18,117 per year: Police Salary; Police Officer I (PO1) Patrolman/Patrolwoman, Pat ₱29,668: Police Officer II (PO2) Police Corporal, PCpl ₱30,867: The total additional combat incentive pay for each individual should not exceed ₱3,000. The CISF in hand salary is the same as the per month salary. CISF Salary Per Month 2024. After selection, all police constables undergo compulsory training. Page 2 of 2. Salary estimates are based on 1. Detailed breakdown of all monitored non-financial benefits provided* Financial benefit analysis* The in-hand salary may vary depending on the city the candidate has been allotted. Police services in India comprises the Indian Police Service (IPS), DANIPS, and Pondicherry Police Service recruited by the central government, along with various State Police Services recruited by state governments. 56,100 per month. 7 th CPC Initial UP Police Constable Salary After 5 Years. Explore Police Officer salaries from 200+ current & past employees. 27,900 to 1,04,400: UP SI Salary In Hand. 19,900/- per month plus allowances as applicable as per the 7th Pay MONTHLY RENUMERATION RECEIVED BY EACH OF THE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES Sr. 2. UP Police Constable Salary Per Month 2024. of vacancies that have been notified for Delhi Police Constable Recruitment 2024? A total of 7547 Check NDA in-hand salary, basic pay, allowances and perks for Army, Navy & Airforce. 5200–20200: Rs. Irrespective of the states, the salary of a sub inspector in India is roughly between rupees 3. The salary of a DGP ranges from INR 2,50,000 to INR 3,00,000 per month (approx), depending on their experience and seniority. This number represents the median, which is the All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise. Also Read: DGP Salary in India 2025 - Check Pay-Scale, Allowances 2. The monthly salary for a Maharashtra Police Constable ranges from ₹21,700 to ₹69,100. The average annual salary for an NSG commando is INR 10,00,000, while the NSG commando salary per month in India is INR 80,000 - 3,00,000. 4. There are various ranks in the police department. The Indian Police Service is one of the most esteemed and challenging civil Sindh Police Ranks and Salary: Explore detailed info on ranks, basic pay scale, salary, and allowances for officers in the Sindh Police. You will have information about their per month salaries and their details of yearly increment. Deductions - NPS (10% of Basic+D) Total (In-hand Salary) CEA @ Rs. 00 per day or ₱4,500 per month for each member. Additionally, UP Police Sub Inspectors are entitled to various allowances and benefits. 33 million (US$955. To simplify the administration of the Police, and its officer’s salary structure, it has 15 ranks. 5 months’ gross salary is contributed to the officer’s retention account on the completion of 1 year of service up to the 6th year of service, then 1. As you can see, the salary and the benefits of police Here, on this page we have provided State Wise Police Constable Salary In India per month. Matthews Created Date: 5/25/2023 10:34:14 AM Chandigarh Police Constable Salary Slip. It is a basic occupational hazard pay allowance that has been granted because the law enforcement profession is a hazardous The estimated total pay for a Police Officer is $4,217 per month, with an average salary of $3,500 per month. This is only the basic CISF salary. 1k Central Reserve Police Force salaries received from various employees of Central Reserve Police Force. 2800: Intelligence Officer in NCB: Rs. In this article, you will learn about the Maharashtra Police Constable Salary Structure, Pay Scale, In-hand Salary, and Job Profile. A dedicated salary account product for defence and police forces. As policing is a state They have the 3-star police rank as their maximum ranking (which is similar to the DGP). Detailed NDA Officers Salary structure. There are three different types of City zones: City-X, City-Y, and City-Z. 20. The RPF Salary per month had an increment after the 7th Pay Commission. The starting IPS salary scale is INR 56,100 after the first posting, and the maximum IPS salary is INR 2,25,000. As per the 7th Pay Commission, Maharashtra Police Constable Salary 2023 is Rs 5,200 to Rs 20,200, and Grade Pay is 2400. The WBP constable pay scale Police Recruit: ₦9,019. The CISF salary per month is different from the gross salary. BSF. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics; NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Rs 56,100/ per month (Starting pay in Level 10) On successful completion of the NDA Training, Salary for police officers in UAE varies greatly depending on your location, education, experience, skills, and gender. No Name of the Designation Pay Band Pay scale as per 6th Pay Grade Pay 1 Commissioner of Police PB-4 37400-67000 12000 2. Here in the following table, we are going to give the details about Indian police salary per month according to The stipend amounts to ₱150. As per the 6th Pay Commission the monthly salary of a DGI was INR 80,000 with no grade pay while post the updations after the 7th pay commission, the monthly salary of a DGI is INR 2,25,000. The new pay hike for CRPF is the basic pay as of January 2016 multiplied by 2. The salary of a sub inspector can be high or low depending on experience, so the average salaries are listed below. The RPF Constable Salary pay scale is Rs 5200/- to Rs 21,700/- along with grade pay of Rs 2000/-. in the pay matrix (Rs. CISF Salary Per Month 2025. 40,000 to Rs. After taxes and pension, that’s a take home of £46k a year, or £3. According to the 7th Pay Commission, the Maharashtra Police Constable Salary 2025 has a pay scale of Rs 5,200- Rs 20,200 with grade pay of Rs 2,020. Company reviews. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. 0 Lakhs per year for employees with experience As per the 7th Pay Commission, the salary of West Bengal Police Constable falls in the Pay Level 6 i. An NSG commando (Black Cat Commando) earns the same salary as any other military officer in the Indian army. We have covered all police ranks with their in-hand monthly salary with NAMPOL Salary Structure: Namibian Police Salary GuideUnderstanding the NAMPOL Salary Structure (Namibian police salary)Chief Inspector:Assistant Chief Inspector:Inspector: while a chief inspector’s The estimated take-home salary of a Police Inspector at Maharashtra Police ranges between ₹79,290 per month to ₹81,353 per month in India. This position holds a grade A classification, with a grade pay of ₹2,000, and falls under level 03. 56,100. Corporal According to the Star, a new corporal officer will have Ksh. Candidates appointed for constable posts in UP Police can expect a salary increment between 30% to 50% in the first 5 years because of the annual raise A display of the various ranks of the Indian police and their respective uniform at the National Police Memorial and Museum in New Delhi. 21,700 in pay level 3, cell 1, with an expected gross salary of Rs. The average salary for a police officer is ₹31,760 per month in Maharashtra. Check in-hand salary details of various Jharkhand Police posts below - Both Sub-Inspector in all CAPFs (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, etc. Rs 7,200. NCERT Solutions. Get updated salary insights by experience, location, company & industry on AmbitionBox. Know about the pay level, salary, job profile, and career growth in this article. IPS Salary 2025, Grade Pay, Perks & Allowances, Per Month Salary 05:27 AM. SP salary has a basic pay scale of ₹78,800 to ₹2,09,200 per month. After the necessary deductions, the in-hand salary typically ranges between Rs 26,000/- and Rs 28,000/-. The monthly UP Police Constable In-hand Salary is They receive monthly salary of Rs. 3600/- per month, and Rs. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. Rs. The salary of SP pay scale comes under Pay Band 3, i. 31 reviews 5 IPS Salary Per Month 2025. 35,400/-Dearness The average salary for a Police Officer is ₹36,109 per month in Karnataka. The monthly in-hand salary for an Odisha Police Constable includes several allowances, such as house rent, dearness allowance, and basic pay, among others. Apart from salary, Maharashtra police constables get allowances and benefits provided by the state government. 53 per month Police Sergeant on Grade Level 05: ₦48,540. Chandigarh Police Constable Salary Slip: The selected candidates will be given an initial salary of Rs. The starting basic salary per month is Rs. 50 LPA - 3 LPA while the highest salary of a Police Officer can go up to as much as INR 24. 12 month on the job training, partnered everyday with an experienced Officer. An IPS Salary begins from Rs. 8k per month. The monthly salary of a UP Police SI ranges from 9300 INR – 34800 INR. Dy. bkfi viv fdpylc knyle boimj yovzkv aaepj wbzyduc ydhp ixdxf